Read beyond the headline

Sources, not certainty.

A source tells us where a claim comes from. It does not, by itself, settle whether that claim is true.

Start with the closest available record

Official reports, contemporary documents and original recordings can establish what was recorded or concluded. Even official material has limits. Secondary reporting adds context. Encyclopaedias are useful starting points and should be followed back to their references.

Case-specific reading across the archive

UFO official collections

440source references
99official references
118Wikipedia references, flagged

Coverage by topic

TopicCasesMappedSourcesLinks checkedReview flags
UFOs & UAPs63611260126
Cryptids50501027747
Ghosts505011010523
Mysteries50501029013

Link checks describe access during research, not proof of a claim. Review flags include inaccessible originals and source limitations. Individual references explain their scope. The original UFO workbook retains its outstanding source-review flags.

Case status labels

These labels describe the state of a case and its uncertainties. They are not ratings of a source or proof of an extraordinary explanation.

Unresolved
The supplied record does not establish a settled explanation. This does not establish an extraordinary origin.
Disputed
Material interpretations or accounts are contested.
Partially explained
A conventional explanation addresses part of the reported event, while other aspects remain disputed or uncertain.
Likely conventional
The supplied record favours a conventional explanation without presenting every detail as settled.
Explained
The supplied record reports a conventional resolution of the apparent performance. This does not necessarily identify the object or settle every account.

Help improve the record

Corrections and source updates

Found an error or a stronger source? Open the relevant case and sign in. Under “Add to the record”, choose “Suggest a correction” or “Submit a source link”. Explain what needs changing and include a supporting link. The editor reviews submissions before updating the case.